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Year 9 NSW
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Changing rights and freedoms: Aboriginal people
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Stealing a generation (asssimilation)
Topic : Stealing a generation (asssimilation)
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
What was assimilation?
The idea of assimilation had been around since the 1930s
It was not adopted as an official government policy towards Indigenous people until the 1950s
Aboriginal people and anyone who came to Australia from abroad were expected to fit in
They were expected to give up their own heritage and adopt the culture of the majority
The assimilation policy did not work
Aboriginal people did not want to lose their way of life or become white and 'British'
The logic behind assimilation was contradictory
Aboriginal people were told to be more 'white' but they were never given the freedom to change
Assimilation never gave Indigenous Australians the same rights as other Australians
The assimilation policy led to the creation of the 'Stolen Generations'
Chapter 2 :
Why were children removed?
Aboriginal children had been removed from their homes since the 1880s
The removal policy was stepped up with the introduction of the assimilation policy
By taking the children away from their family it would be easier to assimilate them
Some white Australians believed Indigenous people should be bred into extinction
Taking children off the reserves saved the government money as they no longer had to pay for their upkeep
The removal of children was ultimately aimed at destroying the Indigenous race
These children have become known as the 'Stolen Generations'
Chapter 3 :
How were the children removed?
The Aborigines Protection Act 1909 (NSW) gave the Aboriginal Protection Board its power
By 1915 they could take Indigenous children from their homes without a court hearing
The removal of the children was often not planned
A reserve manager or a policeman could declare that a child was in 'danger'
The parents were often not told where their children were going
The children were often told they were no longer wanted or that their family was dead
The Board could also force Indigenous children over the age of 14 to leave their homes
From 1912-1938 over 1400 children were taken from their parents in New South Wales
The removal of children for the purposes of assimilation continued until 1969
Chapter 4 :
Consequences of removal
Children who were taken away from their families are known as the 'Stolen Generations'
It is difficult to find an Indigenous family that has not been damaged by the removal policy
Incidents of emotional, physical and sexual abuse were common for many of the children
There is a legacy of severe psychological damage among the stolen generations
Many of the children were left with no sense of identity or belonging when they grew up
Despair and isolation are two of the lasting consequences of the removal policy
Alcohol and drug abuse is much higher in the Indigenous community, than in the non-Indigenous community
Many white Australians believe that an apology for the removal policy is not necessary
This has angered many in the Indigenous community and has led to deep divisions within Australian society
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