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Year 9 NSW
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Australia to 1914
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Life in Australia at the turn of the century
Topic : Life in Australia at the turn of the century
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
Life and working conditions
Despite poor working conditions, many factory workers in the city were afraid of losing their jobs
Many rural labourers were sheep shearers who endured squalid accommodation and tough pay conditions
Most women stayed at home but those who did work received lower wages than men
The decision for a basic wage was an important step towards a fairer future
Chapter 2 :
Life for the working class
The working class often had to work long hours in substandard working conditions for little pay
Large families all crowded into small, poorly-built homes without flushing toilets
Poor housing conditions put them at risk of contracting infectious diseases
The working class were without the time or the funds for leisure activities
The working class were often associated with a number of social problems, including drunkenness and gambling
Chapter 3 :
Life for the middle and upper classes
Middle-class workers were white-collar workers who generally earned a higher salary
Children from wealthy families were expected to attend secondary (private) school
Middle- and upper-class houses were not only larger, but also with better sewerage and sanitation
Due to better living conditions, they were less likely to come into contact with infectious diseases
The wealth of the affluent classes provided them with more time for leisure and more money to enjoy it
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1 final exam
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