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Year 9 NSW
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Australia's social and cultural history in the post-war period
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Social and cultural features of the 1950s
Topic : Social and cultural features of the 1950s
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
1950s - Decade in context
The 1950s were prosperous, vibrant years for Australians.
Australia's cultural ties to Britain would be challenged by an influx of American culture.
Women were generally expected to stay at home, raise children and care for their husbands.
Many European migrants settled in Australia, bringing new cultural influences.
Melbourne hosted the Olympic Games in 1956. It would foster a great sense of national pride.
Australians lived in the shadow of the Cold War throughout the decade.
Chapter 2 :
Music and entertainment
Thanks to a buoyant economy, Australians in the 1950s were more willing to spend money on entertainment than in previous decades.
Time-saving technological developments provided people with more leisure time, and increased demand for different types of entertainment.
Television dominated as the most popular entertainment form of the decade, and American programmes were, by far, the most popular.
Radio was a popular leisure activity, although it faced stiff competition from television.
Cinema also suffered at the hands of television, despite trying to woo audiences with brand new features like stereo sound.
Rock 'n' roll hit our shores, causing a sensation and allowing American attitudes and culture to quickly penetrate Australian society.
Chapter 3 :
Fashion in the 1950s
The stars of 1950s cinema, television and rock 'n' roll inspired teenagers to emulate their clothing and hair styles
Teenagers had more buying power, and for the first time fashion companies scrambled to cater specifically to their needs
Movie stars Marlon Brando and James Dean helped make denim jeans, T-shirts and leather jackets popular.
Older men's fashion remained muted and conservative, while older women emulated the style of screen sirens like Marilyn Monroe
New synthetic materials like polyester revolutionised the fashion industry. They were touted as easy to care for and non-creasing.
Chapter 4 :
Sport in the 1950s
Sport participation and viewing is an integral part of Australian culture. It allows an expression of traditional Australian values like 'mateship' and 'fair play'.
Our sporting tastes reflect both our British heritage, and the penetration of American influence into our culture.
The 1956 Melbourne Olympics were a landmark event in Australia's sporting history, catapulting the nation onto the world stage.
Australia dominated in tennis and cricket throughout the decade, and spectator sports like football enjoyed a surge in interest.
Soccer provided opportunities for migrants to participate in sporting and social life, although some Anglo-Australians reacted with hostility to the sport.
Chapter 5 :
American and British cultural influence 1950s
The Australian identity has continually evolved over the decades, from that of a British colony, to a diverse global culture.
Before WWII, Australian society and culture was heavily influenced by Britain.
American troops stationed in Australia during the war brought with them dynamic new ideas and attitudes.
Australian teenagers were infatuated with their American rock 'n' roll idols, imitating their hair styles and fashions.
The Australian film and television industries were overwhelmed by a massive influx of big-budget American films and television programmes.
American-inspired supermarkets and fast food restaurants would markedly change the way Australians shopped and ate.
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