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Year 9 NSW
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Australia's social and cultural history in the post-war period
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Social and cultural features of the 1960s
Topic : Social and cultural features of the 1960s
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
1960s - Decade in context
The 1960s in Australia were a time of political and social upheaval.
The Vietnam War and conscription encountered major public opposition.
Women began to question their traditional roles in society.
From 1967 Indigenous peoples were counted as part of the official population.
Robert Menzies served as Australia's prime minister until 1966. He was replaced by Harold Holt, who disappeared and was succeeded by John Gorton.
Chapter 2 :
Music and entertainment
Overseas programmes remained popular on Australian television in the 1960s.
New local TV shows, however, proved that audiences were enthusiastic about home-grown programmes.
Satellite technology allowed Australians to receive television broadcasts from anywhere in the world.
Teenage music dominated commercial radio, but other groups were becoming dissatisfied with the current radio offerings.
Both the Australian music charts and Australian bands were heavily influenced by American and British music styles throughout the 1960s.
Chapter 3 :
Fashion in the 1960s
Fashion in the 1960s reflected the prevailing social upheaval and domination of youth culture.
Clothing styles rejected conventions of the past, with new bold designs, and a blurring of the line between 'male' and 'female' clothes, and 'casual' and 'formal' wear.
New fabrics like PVC, artificial fur and blended fabrics were prompted by new technology as well as various social trends.
With 'mod' fashion came the miniskirt. It caused a sensation at the time, but was generally accepted by the end of the decade.
'Hippie' fashion evolved from a rejection of the perceived materialism and shallowness of the times.
Chapter 4 :
Sport in the 1960s
Sport in Australia allows an expression of traditional national values, and reflects both the British and American influence on our culture.
Tennis players like Lew Hoad and Margaret Smith Court helped Australia retain its tennis dominance in the 1960s.
Australian Rules football, rugby league and rugby union matches gained larger television audiences, and some players and coaches turned professional.
Women were demanding equal rights to men in sport, and many took up previously male-dominated sports.
Some feared that Australia's international sporting prowess was in danger of being swamped by rigorous overseas sporting programs in the 1960s.
Chapter 5 :
American and British cultural influence 1960s
The Australian identity has continually evolved over the decades, from that of a white British colony, to a diverse global culture.
In the 1960s, Australian teenagers were infatuated with various American and British bands, and teenagers imitated the hair styles and fashion of their idols.
The Australian film and television industries were generally overwhelmed by a massive influx of big-budget American films and television programmes.
Throughout the decade, American-inspired shopping centres, and supermarkets became common, markedly changing the way Australians shopped.
Fast food chains and American-style convenient foods would change Australian eating habits.
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