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Year 9 NSW
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Australia in its regional context
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Australia's place in the region
Topic : Australia's place in the region
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
Australia's territorial boundaries
Australia is the largest continental island on Earth and is located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans in the southern hemisphere
Australia has been divided into groups and territories by human settlers for as long as 40 000 years by the first Aboriginal people, with 500 to 600 tribes, each recognising the territoriality of others and including several clans of a few dozen members
Australia is currently divided into six States and two Territories, including New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, the Northern Territory and ACT
Chapter 2 :
Australia's nearest neighbours
Australia`s closest neighbours are Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand
All of these are island nations in the Asia-Pacific region
New Zealand is in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast across the Tasman Sea
Indonesia is to Australia`s immediate north and shares borders with Papua New Guinea, Brunei and Malaysia
Papua New Guinea shares a border with Indonesia and is located to Australia`s immediate north
Chapter 3 :
South-East Asia
Many of Australia's neighbours are in the South-East Asian region, which physically stretches from the south-eastern peninsula to the East Asian archipelago
The boundary between Australia and this region is generally placed between the island of Papua New Guinea and the northern Australian coastline
The region consists of ten countries: Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam
Chapter 4 :
The Pacific Islands
Australia shares marine territorial boundaries with neighbouring countries in the broader Pacific region which is made up of approximately 25 000 islands in the Pacific Ocean
The Pacific or Oceanic region can be divided into three island groups that reflect the geography, culture and ethnic backgrounds of the indigenous inhabitants of the islands: Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia
Melanesia (meaning `black islands`) is located in the south-western part of the Pacific, north and north-east of Australia, including Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Fiji
Micronesia (meaning `tiny islands`) is found north of the Melanesian islands and north of the Equator, including Guam, the Caroline Islands, the Mariana Islands, the Marshall Islands, Kiribati and Nauru
Polynesia (meaning `many islands` stretches from Midway Island and Hawaii in the north to New Zealand in the south and Easter Island in the east, including Tonga, Western Samoa, American Samoa, French Polynesia, The Cook Islands, and smaller island groups, Wallis and Futuna, Tuvalu, Niue, Tokelau, Easter Island and Pitcairn Islands
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