Subjects
Subscribe
Search Skwirk
Year 9 NSW
»
Commerce
»
Personal finance
»
Finance and investing
Topic : Finance and investing
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
Reasons for investing money
Investing is the outlay of resources in order to gain more resources
Resources include anything of value, such as money or goods
Investment differs from saving in that you expect to receive more that your initial outlay in return
Investment is a form of gambling where your outlay is subject to risk
A return is the amount you receive from your investment
The risk you take and return you receive is subject to the health of the economy and market demands
People invest to get more from their money in the future than its current value
Investment can be a form of saving to negate the effect of inflation
Inflation is the decline in the value of money
Investments can be a form of income for an investor
Chapter 2 :
Evaluating investment options
The amount of risk in an investment will correspond with the return
High risk investments have high returns but a greater chance of failure
Liquidity is the ability to turn an asset into cash
Cash is the most easily exchanged resource in the financial market
The more liquid an asset, the more accessible your money
The amount of money you have will affect your investment opportunities
Some investments have a minimum investment amount
The amount of money you invest will affect your return
Diversifying your investments is the practice of putting money in different areas for financial security
You should subtract any taxes and fees from your return to calculate the money you actually receive from an investment
Chapter 3 :
Types of investments
High interest cash accounts are highly liquid, low risk and easily accessible
Term deposits are high interest cash accounts. Money is invested for a set period and therefore not accessible during that time
A share represents partial financial ownership in a company
The financial position of a company and market demand will determine the value of a share, making share investment risky
A dividend is an amount given to shareholders when a business makes a profit
A bond investment is where the issuer assumes a debt to the investor
A coupon is a regular repayment, covering the principal plus interest, made to a bond investor
The return on a bond includes coupons and an amount at the time of maturity
Bonds are secure because an investor has rights to the issuer`s assets should the issuer default on their repayments
Debentures are similar to bonds although the investor has less rights to an issuer's assets should the issuer default on repayments
Chapter 4 :
Sources and responsibilities of advice
An investor must identify a source they can understand and trust
The media and specialist financial publications provide current financial news
Financial institutions provide advising services on investments
Stockbrokers provide information and advice on share trading
Qualified industry professionals provide different types of independent advice
A financial adviser will assess your financial situation, objectives and personality in determining the suitability of an investment
A financial adviser should review and alter your investment strategy according to changes in the market and your personal circumstances
Laws regulating the finance industry are designed to protect non-professional investors and hold advisers accountable for their advice
The Corporations Act is a statute that applies to all corporations, including ones that provide financial products and services
Topic Summary
Audio Summary
Play
|
Download
Text Summary
This topic includes
10 colour images
1 flash animations
1 final exam
ToolBox
Increase text size
Print this page
EMPTY?