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Potentials of democracy
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Introduction to democracy
Topic : Introduction to democracy
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
A brief history of democracy and its benefits
Democracy means 'people-power' or 'rule by the people'
Democracy is a system in which people decide matters as a group
The development of democracy can be traced back to ancient times, in particular Ancient Greece
The Magna Carta of 1215 gave some rights and freedom to the people
The American Revolution marked a turning point in democracy in America
Modern democracies have developed throughout the 20th century
Many present-day democratic societies are representative democracies
There are fundamental benefits of a democracy
In a democracy, every person regardless of race, religious belief or gender has the same political rights
There is usually less violence in democracies and people are generally happier
Chapter 2 :
A brief history of Australian democracy
Australia's system of government spreads power across many groups of people, which makes it a very democratic system
Australia led the world in developing some of the major features of modern democracy
When Europeans first settled in Australia they were ruled by the British Parliament through single representatives in Australia called governors
When representative governments first formed in Australian colonies only rich men could vote, but gradually the vote was extended to all adult men and then later to women
Changing Australia's Constitution requires a referendum
The Senate and representative government are democratic features of Australia's system of government
Chapter 3 :
How laws are made in Australia
The Commonwealth Constitution is the fundamental document of empowerment in the Australian political and legal systems
The two principal sources of law in Australia are
case law
made by the courts and
legislation
made by the government
Judges publish their decisions, including the reason for the decision, in law reports. Other judges consult these reports and use them as precedents for deciding their own cases
The government makes a law by proposing a bill in parliament, then having it pass both houses and be assented to by the executive branch of the government
Laws are made through a process of proposal and debate across the two houses of a federal or State parliament
A bill is a proposal for a law or a change to the law and is presented to the upper or lower house by a member of parliament
Suggestions for proposed bills can come from a number of sources including the Cabinet, individual members of parliament or other interest groups
In each house, the bill goes through a first, second and third reading
Bills only become laws once they are assented to by the State Governor or Governor-General
Chapter 4 :
Slogans and political propaganda
Propaganda is a certain type of message that is directly aimed at manipulating the opinions or behaviour of people
The word 'propaganda' is usually linked to politics
Political slogans have a long history of being used as tools of political propaganda
A political slogan is a memorable phrase which is often used in political speeches, marketing, or advertising
Slogans reflect the culture and values of the time they were constructed
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