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Democracy and human rights
Topic : Democracy and human rights
In this topic you will learn...
Chapter 1 :
What are human rights?
One benefit of democracies is that they usually respect their citizens' human rights more than non-democracies
Human rights are the ways in which people should be treated in order for them to lead a safe and peaceful life
The model document for human rights is the Universal Declaration of Human Rights created by the United Nations in 1948
Other United Nations documents go into greater detail about specific rights
Some countries or organisations create their own human rights standards, like the United States' Bill of Rights
Basic human rights deal with aspects of life such as education, work, freedom and privacy
Chapter 2 :
Universal human rights
Human rights are based on the idea that all human beings are created equal and deserve equal treatment
The United Nations outlines civil and political rights and economic, cultural and social rights
The issue of human rights emerged after the atrocities committed against humanity during WWII
Some individuals and groups of people differ on the ideas of putting human rights into action
Children's rights and women's rights are two of the current human rights issues
Human rights are violated all the time in many areas around the world
Many of the methods used by human rights violators are the same all around the world
Chapter 3 :
Statistics: trends in human rights in Australian democracy
Australian democracy has changed over the years and continues to develop
Statistics are used to show the trends in human rights in Australian democracy
Australia's treatment of women and Indigenous Australians are examples of a change in people's attitudes towards human rights
The Australian Constitution included two sections that treated Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples differently from all other Australians
Both these sections excluded Indigenous peoples from the federal government's responsibility
Eventually a referendum was held in 1967 and most Australians voted for the changes to the Constitution
The amount of money spent on welfare has been rising since the 1960s
A greater proportion of money is spent on welfare rather than on defence
Chapter 4 :
Argument and debate over human rights
There are many disputes over what constitutes violations of human rights
Different countries, cultures, societies and people may have opposing viewpoints as to what constitutes a human rights violation
One of the arguments made against the concept of human rights is that it comes from a politically liberal outlook
The rights of children and women are not observed in all countries
One of the more emotional debates throughout the world is the argument over capital punishment
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